英検1級(実用英語技能検定 1級)「会話・慣用表現」の一問一答
📖 英検1級(実用英語技能検定 1級)「会話・慣用表現」の全75問と解説(一覧)
英検1級(実用英語技能検定 1級)の会話・慣用表現に関する一問一答(全75問)の正解と解説の一覧です。上の一問一答で実際に解いてから、ここで復習・確認できます。
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問1.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I think we should put the project on the back burner for now."
- ア.Agreed, let's focus on more urgent matters first.
- イ.Congratulations on the launch!
- ウ.Help yourself to the coffee.
- エ.I couldn't care less about it.
正解:ア.Agreed, let's focus on more urgent matters first.
解説:put on the back burner=後回しにする。優先度を下げる提案への同意として Agreed, let's focus on more urgent matters first. が自然。
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問2.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Do you really think he'll apologize?" B: "( ) He's far too proud."
- ア.With flying colors.
- イ.When pigs fly.
- ウ.In the blink of an eye.
- エ.On cloud nine.
正解:イ.When pigs fly.
解説:when pigs fly=ありえない、決してない。彼が謝るのはありえないと否定する表現として適切。
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問3.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Stop beating around the bush and tell me what really happened."
- ア.The bush is quite beautiful this season.
- イ.I'll water the plants later.
- ウ.Fine, I made a serious mistake.
- エ.Let's go for a walk in the park.
正解:ウ.Fine, I made a serious mistake.
解説:beat around the bush=遠回しに言う。要点を言えと迫る発言への応答として率直に認める Fine, I made a serious mistake. が自然。
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問4.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Should I take his promises seriously?" B: "I'd ( ) if I were you. He often exaggerates."
- ア.take them for granted
- イ.take them to the cleaners
- ウ.take them under your wing
- エ.take them with a grain of salt
正解:エ.take them with a grain of salt
解説:take it with a grain of salt=話半分に聞く。誇張する人の言葉は割り引いて聞くべきという助言として適切。
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問5.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's cut to the chase—are you in or out?"
- ア.I'm in, count me in.
- イ.The chase scene was thrilling.
- ウ.Let me cut you a slice of cake.
- エ.I'll chase the dog away.
正解:ア.I'm in, count me in.
解説:cut to the chase=本題に入る・要点を言う。直接的な決断を迫られた応答として I'm in, count me in.(参加する、私を入れてくれ)が自然。
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問6.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "The merger fell through at the last minute." B: "What a shame. After all that work, we ( )."
- ア.rocked the boat
- イ.missed the boat
- ウ.were in the same boat
- エ.pushed the boat out
正解:イ.missed the boat
解説:miss the boat=好機を逃す。土壇場で破談になり機会を逃したという文脈に適切。
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問7.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I don't want to rock the boat, but I disagree with the new policy."
- ア.Let's go sailing this weekend.
- イ.The boat needs a new engine.
- ウ.I understand—maybe we can raise it tactfully.
- エ.You should learn to swim first.
正解:ウ.I understand—maybe we can raise it tactfully.
解説:rock the boat=波風を立てる。穏便にしたいが反対という発言への共感的応答として I understand—maybe we can raise it tactfully. が自然。
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問8.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He got promoted right after I finished the report he presented." B: "So he ( ) you. That's unfair."
- ア.pulled your leg
- イ.gave you the cold shoulder
- ウ.kept you in the loop
- エ.stole your thunder
正解:エ.stole your thunder
解説:steal someone's thunder=人の手柄を横取りする。他人の成果で評価された状況に適切。
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問9.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's just let bygones be bygones, shall we?"
- ア.Yes, it's all water under the bridge now.
- イ.I'll buy a new bridge ticket.
- ウ.The water is too cold to swim.
- エ.Let's count the bygone days.
正解:ア.Yes, it's all water under the bridge now.
解説:let bygones be bygones=過去は水に流す。和解の提案への前向きな応答として Yes, it's all water under the bridge now. が自然。
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問10.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "You finally finished the marathon!" B: "Barely. I made it ( )."
- ア.by leaps and bounds
- イ.by the skin of my teeth
- ウ.by hook or by crook
- エ.by and large
正解:イ.by the skin of my teeth
解説:by the skin of one's teeth=かろうじて、間一髪で。ぎりぎり完走したという文脈に適切。
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問11.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I think you've hit the nail on the head with that analysis."
- ア.I'll get a hammer right away.
- イ.The nail is bent unfortunately.
- ウ.Thank you, I'm glad it resonated.
- エ.My head still hurts a bit.
正解:ウ.Thank you, I'm glad it resonated.
解説:hit the nail on the head=的を射る、ずばり言い当てる。鋭い分析を褒められた応答として Thank you, I'm glad it resonated. が自然。
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問12.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He hasn't committed to either side of the debate." B: "Typical. He always likes to ( )."
- ア.jump the gun
- イ.throw in the towel
- ウ.call it a day
- エ.sit on the fence
正解:エ.sit on the fence
解説:sit on the fence=どっちつかずの態度をとる。どちらにも与しない態度に適切。
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問13.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "We're all on the same page about the deadline, right?"
- ア.Absolutely, Friday it is.
- イ.I prefer the next page.
- ウ.The book has too many pages.
- エ.Let me turn to chapter three.
正解:ア.Absolutely, Friday it is.
解説:on the same page=認識が一致している。共通認識の確認への肯定応答として Absolutely, Friday it is. が自然。
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問14.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "I'm nervous about the surgery tomorrow." B: "I know it's hard, but you just have to ( )."
- ア.spill the beans
- イ.bite the bullet
- ウ.ring a bell
- エ.break the ice
正解:イ.bite the bullet
解説:bite the bullet=つらいことを覚悟して耐える。避けられない試練を受け入れる助言として適切。
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問15.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I'm afraid I'm getting cold feet about the wedding."
- ア.You should buy warmer socks.
- イ.The floor is indeed very cold.
- ウ.It's natural to feel anxious—let's talk it through.
- エ.Let's turn up the heating.
正解:ウ.It's natural to feel anxious—let's talk it through.
解説:get cold feet=土壇場で怖気づく。不安を打ち明けられた共感的応答として It's natural to feel anxious—let's talk it through. が自然。
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問16.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Why is everyone suddenly investing in that startup?" B: "They're all just ( ) without thinking."
- ア.reading between the lines
- イ.going back to the drawing board
- ウ.keeping their cards close
- エ.jumping on the bandwagon
正解:エ.jumping on the bandwagon
解説:jump on the bandwagon=時流に乗る、付和雷同する。流行に深く考えず便乗する様子に適切。
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問17.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "For the sake of argument, let me play devil's advocate here."
- ア.Go ahead—it'll strengthen our case.
- イ.I don't believe in the devil.
- ウ.Hire a lawyer instead, please.
- エ.Advocates are very expensive.
正解:ア.Go ahead—it'll strengthen our case.
解説:play devil's advocate=あえて反対の立場をとる。議論を深める意図への理解ある応答として Go ahead—it'll strengthen our case. が自然。
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問18.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Nobody wants to mention the budget cuts." B: "I know. It's the ( ) that everyone is avoiding."
- ア.fly in the ointment
- イ.elephant in the room
- ウ.skeleton in the closet
- エ.bull in a china shop
正解:イ.elephant in the room
解説:the elephant in the room=誰もが気づいているのに触れない問題。明白だが避けられる話題に適切。
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問19.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Losing that job turned out to be a blessing in disguise."
- ア.You should always wear a disguise.
- イ.Blessings cost nothing at all.
- ウ.Indeed, it led you to something better.
- エ.I'll pray for your recovery.
正解:ウ.Indeed, it led you to something better.
解説:a blessing in disguise=不幸に見えて実は幸運なこと。前向きな述懐への共感応答として Indeed, it led you to something better. が自然。
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問20.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I've made my offer; now the ball is in your court."
- ア.I prefer tennis to basketball.
- イ.The court is closed today.
- ウ.Let's split the ball in half.
- エ.I'll give you my decision by Friday.
正解:エ.I'll give you my decision by Friday.
解説:the ball is in your court=決断はあなた次第。判断を委ねられた応答として I'll give you my decision by Friday. が自然。
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問21.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "That final insult was just too much." B: "For me too. It was the ( )."
- ア.last straw
- イ.silver lining
- ウ.open secret
- エ.double standard
正解:ア.last straw
解説:the last straw=我慢の限界、堪忍袋の緒が切れる最後の一撃。限界を超えた状況に適切。
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問22.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "He finally decided to throw in the towel after years of struggle."
- ア.He should dry off with it.
- イ.I can't blame him; he gave it his all.
- ウ.Towels are on sale today.
- エ.The boxing ring is over there.
正解:イ.I can't blame him; he gave it his all.
解説:throw in the towel=降参する、諦める。長年の苦闘の末断念したという文脈への共感応答として I can't blame him; he gave it his all. が自然。
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問23.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Do you visit your hometown often?" B: "Hardly. ( ), to be honest."
- ア.Out of the blue
- イ.Once and for all
- ウ.Once in a blue moon
- エ.In broad daylight
正解:ウ.Once in a blue moon
解説:once in a blue moon=ごくまれに。めったに帰らないという文脈に適切。
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問24.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Relax, I'm just pulling your leg!"
- ア.Please let go of my leg.
- イ.I twisted my ankle yesterday.
- ウ.Let's stretch before running.
- エ.Oh, you really had me going there!
正解:エ.Oh, you really had me going there!
解説:pull someone's leg=からかう、冗談を言う。冗談だと明かされた応答として Oh, you really had me going there! が自然。
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問25.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "How did the secret get out?" B: "Tom ( ) at the meeting by accident."
- ア.let the cat out of the bag
- イ.took the bull by the horns
- ウ.killed two birds with one stone
- エ.held his horses
正解:ア.let the cat out of the bag
解説:let the cat out of the bag=うっかり秘密を漏らす。秘密が露見した経緯に適切。
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問26.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "That whole investigation was a wild goose chase."
- ア.I love roast goose for dinner.
- イ.What a waste of time and resources.
- ウ.The geese flew south early.
- エ.Let's go hunting next weekend.
正解:イ.What a waste of time and resources.
解説:a wild goose chase=徒労、無駄な追跡。無益な調査だったという述懐への共感応答として What a waste of time and resources. が自然。
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問27.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "You look exhausted this morning." B: "I had to ( ) to finish the proposal."
- ア.burn the midnight oil
- イ.beat around the bush
- ウ.throw in the towel
- エ.jump on the bandwagon
正解:ア.burn the midnight oil
解説:burn the midnight oil=夜遅くまで働く・勉強する。徹夜で仕上げたという文脈に適切。
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問28.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "That sports car must have cost an arm and a leg."
- ア.Luckily I still have both arms.
- イ.The leg room is quite spacious.
- ウ.I prefer to walk anyway.
- エ.It did, but I'd saved for years.
正解:エ.It did, but I'd saved for years.
解説:cost an arm and a leg=非常に高価である。高額さを指摘された応答として It did, but I'd saved for years. が自然。
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問29.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "You weren't at the party last night." B: "Sorry, I was ( ) and stayed home."
- ア.under the weather
- イ.over the moon
- ウ.in the doghouse
- エ.on the ball
正解:ア.under the weather
解説:under the weather=体調が優れない。欠席の理由として適切。
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問30.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I think we should go the extra mile for this client."
- ア.The gym is exactly one mile away.
- イ.Agreed—they deserve our best effort.
- ウ.I'd rather take a shortcut.
- エ.My car needs more mileage.
正解:イ.Agreed—they deserve our best effort.
解説:go the extra mile=人一倍努力する、期待以上のことをする。尽力の提案への同意として Agreed—they deserve our best effort. が自然。
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問31.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "How are the negotiations going?" B: "Slowly. Both sides are ( )."
- ア.calling the shots
- イ.passing the buck
- ウ.playing hardball
- エ.cutting corners
正解:ウ.playing hardball
解説:play hardball=強硬な交渉姿勢をとる。双方が譲らない交渉状況に適切。
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問32.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Don't put all your eggs in one basket with this investment."
- ア.I prefer scrambled eggs, actually.
- イ.The basket looks rather fragile.
- ウ.Let's go egg hunting at Easter.
- エ.You're right—I'll diversify my portfolio.
正解:エ.You're right—I'll diversify my portfolio.
解説:put all eggs in one basket=一つに全てを賭ける。分散を勧める助言への応答として You're right—I'll diversify my portfolio. が自然。
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問33.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Why is the manager so stressed?" B: "He's ( ) trying to please everyone at once."
- ア.spreading himself too thin
- イ.resting on his laurels
- ウ.sitting pretty
- エ.living the high life
正解:ア.spreading himself too thin
解説:spread oneself too thin=手を広げすぎて余裕がなくなる。あれこれ抱え込む状況に適切。
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問34.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's not jump the gun—we don't have all the facts yet."
- ア.I didn't know you owned a gun.
- イ.Fair point; let's wait for the full report.
- ウ.The race starts in five minutes.
- エ.Guns are dangerous indeed.
正解:イ.Fair point; let's wait for the full report.
解説:jump the gun=早まったことをする、フライングする。早計を戒める発言への同意として Fair point; let's wait for the full report. が自然。
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問35.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He keeps blaming others for the failure." B: "Yes, he's always trying to ( )."
- ア.bury the hatchet
- イ.turn over a new leaf
- ウ.pass the buck
- エ.go with the flow
正解:ウ.pass the buck
解説:pass the buck=責任を転嫁する。他人に責任をなすりつける態度に適切。
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問36.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I think it's time we cleared the air between us."
- ア.The air conditioner is broken.
- イ.Open the window for fresh air.
- ウ.The pollution is quite bad today.
- エ.I agree—let's talk openly and move on.
正解:エ.I agree—let's talk openly and move on.
解説:clear the air=わだかまりを解消する。和解の提案への前向きな応答として I agree—let's talk openly and move on. が自然。
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問37.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "How did you fix the bug so fast?" B: "Honestly, it was a ( )."
- ア.piece of cake
- イ.tough nut to crack
- ウ.hot potato
- エ.far cry
正解:ア.piece of cake
解説:piece of cake=とても簡単なこと。容易だったという文脈に適切。
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問38.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "You'll have to face the music for missing the deadline."
- ア.I love classical music too.
- イ.I know—I'll explain myself to the boss.
- ウ.The concert was sold out.
- エ.Let's turn the volume down.
正解:イ.I know—I'll explain myself to the boss.
解説:face the music=自分の行いの報いを受ける。報いを受けるべきと言われた応答として I know—I'll explain myself to the boss. が自然。
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問39.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Should I worry about that minor issue now?" B: "No, we'll ( ) when we come to it."
- ア.burn that bridge
- イ.build that bridge
- ウ.cross that bridge
- エ.sell that bridge
正解:ウ.cross that bridge
解説:cross that bridge when one comes to it=その時になったら対処する。先のことは後で考えるという助言に適切。
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問40.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's touch base next week to review the progress."
- ア.I prefer baseball to softball.
- イ.The base is well protected.
- ウ.Let's not touch anything fragile.
- エ.Sounds good—I'll send a calendar invite.
正解:エ.Sounds good—I'll send a calendar invite.
解説:touch base=近況を確認し合う、連絡を取る。打ち合わせの提案への応答として Sounds good—I'll send a calendar invite. が自然。
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問41.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "His explanation didn't quite add up." B: "I noticed that too. Something ( )."
- ア.made me smell a rat
- イ.was a feather in his cap
- ウ.was right up his alley
- エ.was a breath of fresh air
正解:ア.made me smell a rat
解説:smell a rat=怪しいと感じる、不審に思う。話が腑に落ちない状況に適切。
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問42.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I'm afraid we'll have to go back to the drawing board."
- ア.I'll buy a new drawing board.
- イ.Disappointing, but let's brainstorm fresh ideas.
- ウ.Your sketch looks wonderful.
- エ.The board meeting is at noon.
正解:イ.Disappointing, but let's brainstorm fresh ideas.
解説:go back to the drawing board=一から計画をやり直す。やり直しを告げられた応答として Disappointing, but let's brainstorm fresh ideas. が自然。
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問43.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Why won't he reveal his strategy?" B: "He likes to ( )."
- ア.wear his heart on his sleeve
- イ.let his hair down
- ウ.keep his cards close to his chest
- エ.throw caution to the wind
正解:ウ.keep his cards close to his chest
解説:keep one's cards close to one's chest=手の内を明かさない。戦略を隠す態度に適切。
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問44.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I have a bone to pick with you about yesterday's email."
- ア.I prefer chicken to fish bones.
- イ.The dog buried the bone.
- ウ.Let's order soup instead.
- エ.Of course—let's discuss it calmly.
正解:エ.Of course—let's discuss it calmly.
解説:have a bone to pick=文句がある、苦情を言いたい。不満を表明された応答として Of course—let's discuss it calmly. が自然。
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問45.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Did the CEO actually decide that alone?" B: "Yes, she ( ) around here."
- ア.calls the shots
- イ.bites the dust
- ウ.rocks the boat
- エ.spills the beans
正解:ア.calls the shots
解説:call the shots=決定権を握る、采配を振るう。最終決定を下す立場に適切。
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問46.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's get the ball rolling on the new campaign."
- ア.The ball deflated overnight.
- イ.Great—I'll draft the timeline today.
- ウ.I'd rather play bowling.
- エ.Rolling hills are beautiful.
正解:イ.Great—I'll draft the timeline today.
解説:get the ball rolling=物事を始める、着手する。始動の提案への同意として Great—I'll draft the timeline today. が自然。
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問47.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He apologized so sincerely." B: "Don't be fooled. It's just ( )."
- ア.a silver lining
- イ.a stroke of luck
- ウ.crocodile tears
- エ.a labor of love
正解:ウ.crocodile tears
解説:crocodile tears=うそ泣き、見せかけの涙。誠意を装う偽りの感情に適切。
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問48.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "You really need to bite your tongue in front of the board."
- ア.Ouch, that would really hurt.
- イ.I prefer beef tongue dishes.
- ウ.Let me brush my teeth first.
- エ.You're right—I'll hold back my opinions.
正解:エ.You're right—I'll hold back my opinions.
解説:bite one's tongue=言いたいことを我慢する。発言を控えるよう助言された応答として You're right—I'll hold back my opinions. が自然。
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問49.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Are the rumors about layoffs true?" B: "I heard it ( )—straight from the manager."
- ア.straight from the horse's mouth
- イ.through the grapevine
- ウ.off the record
- エ.under wraps
正解:ア.straight from the horse's mouth
解説:straight from the horse's mouth=本人・確かな筋から直接。情報源が確実な状況に適切。
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問50.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I don't want to step on anyone's toes by taking over the project."
- ア.Watch out, my feet hurt.
- イ.That's considerate—let's clarify roles first.
- ウ.Dancing requires good footwork.
- エ.I'll buy you new shoes.
正解:イ.That's considerate—let's clarify roles first.
解説:step on someone's toes=人の領分を侵す、気分を害する。配慮を示す発言への応答として That's considerate—let's clarify roles first. が自然。
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問51.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Why is he being so unusually generous?" B: "He must have an ( )."
- ア.open book
- イ.even keel
- ウ.ulterior motive
- エ.old hand
正解:ウ.ulterior motive
解説:have an ulterior motive=下心・隠れた意図がある。不自然な親切を疑う文脈に適切。
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問52.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's not split hairs over the wording and focus on the substance."
- ア.I need a haircut anyway.
- イ.My hair is splitting at the ends.
- ウ.Let's use thicker paper.
- エ.Agreed—the overall message is what counts.
正解:エ.Agreed—the overall message is what counts.
解説:split hairs=些細なことにこだわる。細部より本質をという提案への同意として Agreed—the overall message is what counts. が自然。
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問53.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He promised to deliver by Monday." B: "I'll believe it when I see it. He tends to ( )."
- ア.bite off more than he can chew
- イ.hit the ground running
- ウ.take it in his stride
- エ.keep his nose to the grindstone
正解:ア.bite off more than he can chew
解説:bite off more than one can chew=自分の能力以上のことに手を出す。実現困難な約束をする傾向に適切。
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問54.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I think the new intern really hit the ground running."
- ア.Did she fall and get hurt?
- イ.Absolutely—she grasped everything immediately.
- ウ.The track is quite slippery.
- エ.Running shoes are essential.
正解:イ.Absolutely—she grasped everything immediately.
解説:hit the ground running=最初から精力的に取り組む。即戦力ぶりを褒められた応答として Absolutely—she grasped everything immediately. が自然。
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問55.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He took a huge risk leaving his job." B: "True, but it ( ). His business is thriving now."
- ア.backfired
- イ.fell flat
- ウ.paid off
- エ.went south
正解:ウ.paid off
解説:pay off=報われる、好結果をもたらす。リスクが実を結んだ文脈に適切。
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問56.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's give him the benefit of the doubt for now."
- ア.I have no doubts whatsoever.
- イ.The benefits package is generous.
- ウ.Let's question him harshly.
- エ.Fair enough—let's hear his side first.
正解:エ.Fair enough—let's hear his side first.
解説:give the benefit of the doubt=とりあえず信じてあげる、善意に解釈する。寛容な提案への同意として Fair enough—let's hear his side first. が自然。
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問57.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "The two departments are constantly arguing." B: "It's time someone helped them ( )."
- ア.bury the hatchet
- イ.raise the bar
- ウ.upset the apple cart
- エ.rock the boat
正解:ア.bury the hatchet
解説:bury the hatchet=和解する、仲直りする。対立を解消する文脈に適切。
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問58.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I'm willing to meet you halfway on the price."
- ア.The midpoint is two miles away.
- イ.That's reasonable—let's settle on that.
- ウ.I'll walk the whole way myself.
- エ.Let's meet at the station instead.
正解:イ.That's reasonable—let's settle on that.
解説:meet halfway=歩み寄る、妥協する。譲歩の申し出への応答として That's reasonable—let's settle on that. が自然。
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問59.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He claims he predicted the crash months ago." B: "That's easy to say ( )."
- ア.at the drop of a hat
- イ.in the nick of time
- ウ.with the benefit of hindsight
- エ.on the spur of the moment
正解:ウ.with the benefit of hindsight
解説:with the benefit of hindsight=後知恵で。後から振り返れば言えるという皮肉に適切。
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問60.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I think his apology was just lip service."
- ア.He should use lip balm.
- イ.Service here is excellent.
- ウ.I'll order another coffee.
- エ.I agree—his actions tell a different story.
正解:エ.I agree—his actions tell a different story.
解説:lip service=口先だけの言葉、上辺だけの賛意。誠意のなさを指摘された応答として I agree—his actions tell a different story. が自然。
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問61.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's not beat a dead horse—we've discussed this enough."
- ア.You're right—let's move on to the next item.
- イ.Is the horse really dead?
- ウ.I love horseback riding.
- エ.The stable needs cleaning.
正解:ア.You're right—let's move on to the next item.
解説:beat a dead horse=無駄に蒸し返す。議論の打ち切りを促す発言への同意として You're right—let's move on to the next item. が自然。
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問62.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He criticizes others but does the same thing." B: "That's the ( ) calling the kettle black."
- ア.cup
- イ.pot
- ウ.plate
- エ.spoon
正解:イ.pot
解説:the pot calling the kettle black=自分のことを棚に上げて他人を非難する。偽善的な状況に適切。
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問63.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I'd say the deal is a done deal at this point."
- ア.Let's reshuffle the cards.
- イ.Excellent—I'll prepare the contract.
- ウ.The deal fell apart yesterday.
- エ.I never play poker.
正解:イ.Excellent—I'll prepare the contract.
解説:a done deal=決着済みのこと。合意成立を述べた応答として Excellent—I'll prepare the contract. が自然。
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問64.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "Should we tell him the bad news directly?" B: "Let's ( ) gently rather than blurt it out."
- ア.spill the milk
- イ.ring the bell
- ウ.break the news
- エ.steal the show
正解:ウ.break the news
解説:break the news=知らせを伝える。悪い知らせを切り出す文脈に適切。
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問65.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "He really threw me under the bus during the meeting."
- ア.Was anyone hit by the bus?
- イ.Public transport is convenient.
- ウ.I'll give you a lift home.
- エ.That's a real betrayal—I'm sorry.
正解:エ.That's a real betrayal—I'm sorry.
解説:throw someone under the bus=自分の利益のため人を犠牲にする・裏切る。裏切られた訴えへの共感応答として That's a real betrayal—I'm sorry. が自然。
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問66.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "The figures in the report seem off." B: "Yes, we should ( ) before presenting."
- ア.iron out the wrinkles
- イ.add fuel to the fire
- ウ.let sleeping dogs lie
- エ.cut and run
正解:ア.iron out the wrinkles
解説:iron out the wrinkles=問題点・不備を解消する。誤りを直す文脈に適切。
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問67.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I think we should play it by ear and decide later."
- ア.I can't read music, though.
- イ.Sounds wise—let's stay flexible.
- ウ.My ear is still aching.
- エ.Let's hire a pianist.
正解:イ.Sounds wise—let's stay flexible.
解説:play it by ear=その場の状況で臨機応変に対応する。柔軟な対応の提案への同意として Sounds wise—let's stay flexible. が自然。
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問68.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He keeps avoiding the difficult question." B: "He's ( ), as usual."
- ア.grasping at straws
- イ.biting the dust
- ウ.skirting the issue
- エ.tightening his belt
正解:ウ.skirting the issue
解説:skirt the issue=問題を避けて通る。核心を避ける態度に適切。
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問69.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Don't worry, your secret is safe with me."
- ア.I forgot the safe's combination.
- イ.The vault is downstairs.
- ウ.Let's keep the window open.
- エ.Thank you—I knew I could trust you.
正解:エ.Thank you—I knew I could trust you.
解説:one's secret is safe=秘密は守る。秘密厳守を約束された応答として Thank you—I knew I could trust you. が自然。
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問70.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "He won the award despite little effort." B: "Some people just ( )."
- ア.land on their feet
- イ.rest on their laurels
- ウ.get the short straw
- エ.cut their losses early
正解:ア.land on their feet
解説:land on one's feet=苦境でもうまく切り抜ける、運がいい。労せず好結果を得る文脈に適切。
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問71.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's keep this under wraps until the official announcement."
- ア.I'll wrap the gift nicely.
- イ.Understood—my lips are sealed.
- ウ.The blanket is too thin.
- エ.Let's announce it right now.
正解:イ.Understood—my lips are sealed.
解説:keep under wraps=秘密にしておく。機密保持の要請への応答として Understood—my lips are sealed. が自然。
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問72.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "The negotiations have reached a complete stalemate." B: "Yes, we've ( )."
- ア.turned the corner
- イ.broken the ice
- ウ.hit a wall
- エ.opened the floodgates
正解:ウ.hit a wall
解説:hit a wall=行き詰まる。交渉が膠着した文脈に適切。hit a brick wall とも言う。
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問73.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "I think she's the real power behind the throne in that company."
- ア.The throne is in the palace.
- イ.Royalty fascinates me.
- ウ.Let's visit the castle.
- エ.Indeed—nothing happens without her approval.
正解:エ.Indeed—nothing happens without her approval.
解説:the power behind the throne=陰の実力者。実権を握る人物を指摘された応答として Indeed—nothing happens without her approval. が自然。
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問74.次の会話の空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを選びなさい。 A: "His comments at dinner were quite rude." B: "He really has a knack for ( )."
- ア.putting his foot in his mouth
- イ.keeping a stiff upper lip
- ウ.holding his tongue
- エ.minding his manners
正解:ア.putting his foot in his mouth
解説:put one's foot in one's mouth=失言する、まずいことを言う。場をわきまえぬ失言の癖に適切。
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問75.次の発言への応答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 "Let's take stock of where we stand before proceeding."
- ア.The stock market crashed.
- イ.Good idea—let's review what we've achieved.
- ウ.We're out of inventory.
- エ.Let's buy more shares.
正解:イ.Good idea—let's review what we've achieved.
解説:take stock=現状を見極める、状況を整理する。状況把握の提案への同意として Good idea—let's review what we've achieved. が自然。